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Modeling scams: 9 red flags

By ModelOrNot team · Updated · How it works

Woman reading papers carefully at a table

Aspiring models are frequent targets for scams. The core rule: legitimate agencies make money when you work, not before.

Red flags

  1. Upfront fees to join, register or be “represented”.
  2. Mandatory photo packages with the agency’s own photographer.
  3. Required classes or “model school” as a condition of signing.
  4. Online “scouts” who DM you and quickly ask for money, ID or private photos.
  5. Guaranteed work or income promises.
  6. Pressure to sign today.
  7. Fake casting calls that collect fees to “audition”.
  8. Requests for revealing photos for a “casting”.
  9. Overpayment checks: they send too much and ask you to send the difference back.

Protect yourself

  • Research the agency, its models and staff.
  • Never send ID, bank details or private photos to someone you’ve only met online.
  • Take contracts home; ask questions.
  • Bring someone to meetings and shoots.

If you’ve been targeted

Stop contact, keep records, and report it to your local consumer protection office or the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov (US).

Frequently asked questions

Is it normal to pay for a portfolio?

Agencies may recommend test shoots, but a requirement to buy a specific package from them before you can be represented is a common red flag.

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